PHP5.5发布了,其中增加了一个新的数组函数array_column,感觉不错的!但是低版本PHP要使用,得自己实现:
参考地址:https://wiki.php.net/rfc/array_column
复制代码 代码如下:
if(!function_exists("array_column")){
function array_column($input, $columnKey, $indexKey=null){
$columnKeyIsNumber = (is_numeric($columnKey)) ? true : false;
$indexKeyIsNull = (is_null($indexKey)) ? true : false;
$indexKeyIsNumber = (is_numeric($indexKey)) ? true : false;
$result = array();
foreach((array)$input as $key=>$row){
if($columnKeyIsNumber){
$tmp = array_slice($row, $columnKey, 1);
$tmp = (is_array($tmp) && !empty($tmp)) ? current($tmp) : null;
}else{
$tmp = isset($row[$columnKey]) ? $row[$columnKey] : null;
}
if(!$indexKeyIsNull){
if($indexKeyIsNumber){
$key = array_slice($row, $indexKey, 1);
$key = (is_array($key) && !empty($key)) ? current($key) : null;
$key = is_null($key) ? 0 : $key;
}else{
$key = isset($row[$indexKey]) ? $row[$indexKey] : 0;
}
}
$result[$key] = $tmp;
}
return $result;
}
} // 使用例子
$records = array(
array(
"id" => 2135,
"first_name" => "John",
"last_name" => "Doe"
),
array(
"id" => 3245,
"first_name" => "Sally",
"last_name" => "Smith"
),
array(
"id" => 5342,
"first_name" => "Jane",
"last_name" => "Jones"
),
array(
"id" => 5623,
"first_name" => "Peter",
"last_name" => "Doe"
)
);
$firstNames = array_column($records, "first_name");
print_r($firstNames);
/*
Array
(
[0] => John
[1] => Sally
[2] => Jane
[3] => Peter
)
*/$records = array(
array(1, "John", "Doe"),
array(2, "Sally", "Smith"),
array(3, "Jane", "Jones")
);
$lastNames = array_column($records, 2);
print_r($lastNames);
/*
Array
(
[0] => Doe
[1] => Smith
[2] => Jones
)
*/$mismatchedColumns = array(
array(
"a" => "foo",
"b" => "bar",
"e" => "baz"
),
array(
"a" => "qux",
"c" => "quux",
"d" => "corge"
),
array(
"a" => "grault",
"b" => "garply",
"e" => "waldo"
),
);
$foo = array_column($mismatchedColumns, "a", "b");
print_r($foo);
/*
Array
(
[bar] => foo
[0] => qux
[garply] => grault
)
*/
array_column 用于获取二维数组中的元素(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0)
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
// Array representing a possible record set returned from a database
$records = array(
array(
"id" => 2135,
"first_name" => "John",
"last_name" => "Doe",
),
array(
"id" => 3245,
"first_name" => "Sally",
"last_name" => "Smith",
),
array(
"id" => 5342,
"first_name" => "Jane",
"last_name" => "Jones",
),
array(
"id" => 5623,
"first_name" => "Peter",
"last_name" => "Doe",
)
);$first_names = array_column($records, "first_name");
print_r($first_names);
?>
Array
(
[0] => John
[1] => Sally
[2] => Jane
[3] => Peter
)<?php
// Using the $records array from Example #1
$last_names = array_column($records, "last_name", "id");
print_r($last_names);
?>
Array
(
[2135] => Doe
[3245] => Smith
[5342] => Jones
[5623] => Doe
)